In addition, he proved that unity and activity of thought are independent of images. His experiments demonstrated the impossibility of translating reasoning into sensory terms. To achieve this, he developed the systematic study of two types of proven personalities. Within this research, he described the mental characteristics of his two daughters. In 1903, Binet completed his remarkable work, “The experimental study of intelligence”. In addition, he supplemented the tests with further observations on body type, writing, and other characteristics. He used them to study eminent writers, artists, mathematicians, and chess players. The intelligence tests of Alfred Binetīinet was impressed by the efforts of English psychologist Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) to record individual differences via standardized testing. Binet worked there until his death in 1911. It was now connected to the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. In the same year, Binet succeeded Beaunis as the head of the laboratory. In 1895, Binet and Beaunis founded the first French journal of psychology: L’Année psychologique. His dissertation was about the correlation between physiology and insect behavior. In the same year, they gave Binet a doctorate in natural sciences. In 1892, Binet was appointed deputy director of the laboratory of physiological psychology at the Sorbonne. Perhaps Beaunis agreed because the wealthy Binet didn’t need a salary. Beaunis agreed, even though the two had heated arguments over the topic of hypnosis. Collaboration with Beaunis and the Sorbonne It was Jean Piaget who later developed this theory. Interestingly, although the age difference between his daughters made the developmental differences between them fairly clear, Binet went no further with this observation. In this study, he used his daughters as subjects. He later conducted a study of cognitive processes. In 1890, Binet discontinued his connection with the Salpêtrière Hospital. Furthermore, he studied the psychology of the courts of justice. Binet also wrote about free-will and determinism. Binet worked with his father-in-law, who lectured on inheritance. In 1887, Binet was given an award by the French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences. He was an embryologist at the College de France. She was the daughter of Edouard-Gérard Balbiani. Binet did, however, accept his errors of judgment which tempered his later methods of working.īinet also studied Hippolyte Taine, Théodule-Armand Ribot, and John Stuart Mill. This caused a split between teacher and student. However, later Binet was forced to accept attacks on Charcot by Delboeuf from the Nancy School. Binet unreservedly accepted and defended Charcot’s methods and doctrines regarding hypnotic transfer and polarization. Here, he began to consolidate his scientific training.īinet became a student of Jean-Martin Charcot. Two years later, Binet began working at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. This was because he used poor methodology in his experiments. However, to Binet’s shame, his findings were discovered to be fraudulent. In his articles, he suggested that magnets can change emotions, influence perceptions, and achieve all kinds of effects. Indeed, he published numerous articles on the subject. However, he was heavily criticized for plagiarism.įor a while, Binet was interested in the subject of animal magnetism. In 1880, Binet published an article related to psychology. In fact, he devoted his time to reading about psychology at the National Library of France. For this reason, he didn’t need to practice law. He graduated from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, then studied law. When he was young, he was neither an exceptional nor even a very promising student. He was the only child of a doctor and an artist. Alfred Binet’s childhood and youthĪlfred Binet was born in Nice. In addition, we’ll explain his intelligence tests. Let’s now learn a bit about the life of Alfred Binet. The test later became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Lewis Terman later revised the scale and standardized the test with subjects from an American sample. They wanted him to develop an instrument for identifying schoolchildren who were most likely to need additional help at school.Īlfred Binet created the Simon-Binet Intelligence Scale with his colleague Theodore Simon. In fact, we still widely use these tests today. Binet developed the test when he was commissioned by the French government. He developed the first intelligence test.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |